Thursday, October 17, 2019
Toyota Motor Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Toyota Motor Corporation - Essay Example The satisfaction with the existing quality offered has made these organizations try and improve the product quality by way of incorporating various quality management techniques in the production process (James, Rowland-Jones and O’Brien, 2009). As a result, researchers over the years have introduced a wide range of competing perspectives, each different from the other in terms of analytical frameworks and various terminologies. However, the foundation of each theory is the same; establishing a relationship between product quality and pricing strategy of the organization. The five important approaches towards quality management are as follows: Transcendent Approach: According to this view, quality of a product is associated with its innate excellence. It is universally acceptable and an absolute concept that deals with uncompromising standards and high levels of achievement. Nonetheless, proponents of the transcendent view are of the opinion that quality is an un-measurable concept and is better defined as the recognition of the product through experience or repeat usage of the consumers (Slack, Chambers and Johnson, 2004; Arnheiter and Harren, 2006). Product based Approach: The product based definition regards quality as a measurable and precise concept. The differences in quality of a product can be attributed to that in quantity of the ingredients used in its production, thereby resulting in faulty attributes of the output. For example, a high-quality rug or mattress would have a larger number of knots per square inch. Hence, this approach gives a hierarchical or vertical dimension to quality by providing ranks to goods based on their number of favorable attributes. This approach has been incorporated in the theoretical models of economics (Namkung and Jang, 2007). The two corollaries of this approach are; firstly, the higher cost is incurred while attaining higher quality as quality reflects the number of favorable ingredients used in the process of production.
Talking about the poem Let America be America Again, The New Colossus, Essay
Talking about the poem Let America be America Again, The New Colossus, and the novel Enrique's Journey - Essay Example According toHughes, the author, he is not just representing the plight of most of the African Americans, but also the minority groups the economically disadvantaged folks I am the young man, full of strength and hope, Tangled in that ancient endless chain Of profit, power, gain, of grab the land †(6). Besides showing open criticism to the unfair American life, the poem illustrates a ray of hope that is yet to come in the yet to be achieved American dream, â€Å"†¦America never was America to me, and yet I swear this oath-America will be†(Hughes 8). This poem has been an important agenda in most of America’s discussion about the American dream and how it can be redrafted so that all American people enjoy the treasures of their land. According to the poem, in as much as there have not been successful strategies in the achievement of this dream, a great hope hangs in the air over the probability that at one point in time, this dream will be achieved. The author of the poem makes a declaration that America has to be left to itself; here, he emphasizes that the dream that once was a promise by the country should be left to come by, especially for the pioneer of the land, who decided to seek a home in a place that he could be free. The author notes that, â€Å"America was never America to me†(Hughes8).In his perspective, America is expected to go back and become the great dream according to the way the dreamers put it, â€Å"great string land of love†(Hughes 6). In achieving its dream the way the dreamers wanted the land to be, the author wishes that America can be a home for all people. He notes that the country should not have people that are tyrants and kings or those that have to crush other people in their journey to greatness. The author emphasizes in the repetition that, â€Å"It never was America to me†(Hughes 4). In his assertion, the author of this poem wishes that America embodied
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Toyota Motor Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Toyota Motor Corporation - Essay Example The satisfaction with the existing quality offered has made these organizations try and improve the product quality by way of incorporating various quality management techniques in the production process (James, Rowland-Jones and O’Brien, 2009). As a result, researchers over the years have introduced a wide range of competing perspectives, each different from the other in terms of analytical frameworks and various terminologies. However, the foundation of each theory is the same; establishing a relationship between product quality and pricing strategy of the organization. The five important approaches towards quality management are as follows: Transcendent Approach: According to this view, quality of a product is associated with its innate excellence. It is universally acceptable and an absolute concept that deals with uncompromising standards and high levels of achievement. Nonetheless, proponents of the transcendent view are of the opinion that quality is an un-measurable concept and is better defined as the recognition of the product through experience or repeat usage of the consumers (Slack, Chambers and Johnson, 2004; Arnheiter and Harren, 2006). Product based Approach: The product based definition regards quality as a measurable and precise concept. The differences in quality of a product can be attributed to that in quantity of the ingredients used in its production, thereby resulting in faulty attributes of the output. For example, a high-quality rug or mattress would have a larger number of knots per square inch. Hence, this approach gives a hierarchical or vertical dimension to quality by providing ranks to goods based on their number of favorable attributes. This approach has been incorporated in the theoretical models of economics (Namkung and Jang, 2007). The two corollaries of this approach are; firstly, the higher cost is incurred while attaining higher quality as quality reflects the number of favorable ingredients used in the process of production.
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Compare and Contrast Three Hostels in Sydney Essay Example for Free
Compare and Contrast Three Hostels in Sydney Essay There are a lot of hostels in Sydney which are attracted because of its price and facilities. However, there are only three hostels that are suitable with postgraduate students, namely Maze Backpackers, Central Station Hotel and Nomads Westend Backpackers. This report will compare and contrast them with regard to location, price and facilities. Firstly, the location is contrasted between all these hostels. Central Station Hotel has the best location. It is near Central Station which is easily accessible by train, taxi and bus. While Maze Backpackers is in 417 Pitt Street and is located 5 minutes walking from this hostel to Central Station, Nomads Westend Backpackers is next to Central Station and its address is 412 Pitt Street. Secondly, the price is the most important feature is considered among three hostels and the price of rooms for each hostels is completely different. Central Station Hotel has only private rooms while Maze Backpackers and Nomads Westend Backpackers have shared rooms and private rooms. The cost of shared room with 4 beds in Maze Backpackers is $20. 58 whereas the cost of shared room whit 4 beds in Nomad Westend Backpackers is $23. 07 so it’s more expensive than Maze Backpackers’s. The private room in Central Station Hotel is the most expensive. It cost $38. 68 whereas a private room at Maze Backpackers and Nomads Westend Backpackers cost $17. 4 and $20. 94 respectively. Finally, there are some similarities and differences in their facilities. All of them have the Internet/Wifi, 24 hour reception; washing machines, safety deposit and credit card accepted but Maze Backpackers and Nomad Westend Backpackers are more convenient than Central Station Hotel because they have lounge area. However, Central Station is suitable with postgraduate students who need to use photocopying machines.
Monday, October 14, 2019
Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) Mission And Vision Statements
Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) Mission And Vision Statements Overview Of PEL Company Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) is one of the pioneer producers of electrical goods in Pakistan. It came into being in 1956 in technical cooperation with M/s AEG of Germany. In 1978, the company was bought by Saigol Group of Companies. Since its foundation, the company has been contributing on the way to the advancement and progress of the engineering sector in Pakistan by launching a range of excellence quality electrical equipments and also home appliances and also by producing hundreds of engineers, expert workers and technicians in the course of its apprenticeship schemes system and training programmes. PEL Company Divisions The PEL Company consist of two divisions: Appliances Division Power Division APPLIANCES DIVISION This Division of PEL consists of appliances manufacturing. PEL Air Conditioners There are two types of PEL Air Conditioners: Window Type Air Conditioners PEL window Type air conditioners were launch in 1981 in technical partnership with General Corporation of Japan. Since of their launch, PEL air conditioners have a top position in Pakistan market. Cooling performance of PEL air conditioners has been tested and approved by Copeland and ITS USA. Split Type Air Conditioners As the time goes on, customers demand changes according to their needs. With the shift of customers preference from window to split -type of air conditioners, PEL has started producing split type air conditioners. PEL Refrigerators Refrigerator manufacturing is also very important invention in the electronic devices history. PEL company started manufacturing of refrigerators in the mid of 1986 and 1987 in the technical collaboration with Ms SILTAL of Italy. PELs refrigerators demand is also very high in market same as the air conditioners. At present, PEL Crystal has more than 30 % market share in Pakistan. PEL refrigerators cooling performance is tested and approved by Germany, Danfoss and also its manufacturing facility is IS0 9002 certified by SGS Switzerland. PEL Deep Freezers In 1987 in technical collaboration with Ms Ariston of Italy PEL introduced Deep Freezers. For the reason that of high quality and durability, PEL deep freezers are the preferred choice of the giant companies like Unilever. PEL Televisions With the passage of time needs of a common man increased. Television becomes very popular in the mid of 19 century, so PEL company decided to manufacture PEL Televisions. Competitor of PEL Appliances Air Conditioners: General Ltd. Daiken Waves National Dawlance Sharp LG Refrigerator: Dawlance Phillips Sharp Samsung LG Deep Freezer Waves Candy Dawlance Television: Sony Phillips Panasonic PEL Power Division PEL Power Division based on three plants. These are Transformer Plant, Switch Gear and Energy Meter Plant. These three plants are now ISO 9001:2000 Certified. PEL Power Division manufactures transformers, Kiosks, shunt capacitor banks, energy meters, switchgears etc. These all electrical goods are assembled under strict quality control and also in accordance with Electric International Standards. PEL is one of the biggest electrical equipment suppliers to the largest power companies of Pakistan: Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) Karachi Electrical Supply Corporation (KESC) For many years, PEL Companys electrical equipments have been used in several power scheme of national importance with in Pakistan. PEL Company also has the heritage of getting its equipment agreed and authorized from well-reputed international specialists such as: Preece, Cardew and Rider, England Harza Engineering Company, USA Snam Progeti, Italy Societe Dumezm, France In spite of solid competition from up-and-coming local and multinational brands, PEL Groups Company of appliances and electrical equipments have remained in the attention due to continuous innovation. Strategic affiliation with multinationals of repute have allowed the PEL Group of Companies to incorporate advance technologies into present product ranges, thus providing the Pakistani market entrance to innovative, quality products and affordable. Energy Meters Single-Phase Energy Meters PEL manufactures Electro-mechanical Energy Meters under licence from ABB (USA). The quality of PEL meters has been certified by KEMA Laboratories (Holland) and conforms to IEC 521. Moreover, PEL Energy Meter plant is ISO 9001:2000 certified by SGS Yarsley, U.K. PEL type M8C is a direct connect single-phase meter. The design and constructional features include overload compensation, temperature compensation and self-cleaning, non-aging and tamper resistant magnetic bearing system. Thus providing maintenance-free operation over a longer period and accurate measurement of electrical energy. The frame is sturdy in construction and enclosed in unbreakable high-impact polycarbonate plastic security box. Ratings Voltage Frequency 10(40)A 240V 50Hz Poly-Phase Energy Meters PEL type C8L is a direct connect poly-phase energy meter having improved load performance and accuracy over a wide load range. All meter parts are corrosion protected for long-term reliability. Like single phase energy meters C8L also possesses non-aging, self-cleaning magnetic bearing system, which ensures virtually frictionless operation of the rotor while withstanding abuse from surges and magnetic tampering. The meter is available in high impact polycarbonate security box, which is extended type and completely shrouds service cables. Ratings Voltage Frequency 15(90)A 3*230/400V 50Hz Three Phase Solid State Energy Meter Three Phase Multi-rate Solid State Energy Meter (PE3-D) is used for the measurement of energy in three phase four wire networks. It is a direct connect meter that complies with the IEC 62052-11, IEC 62053-21 (IEC 61036) and optionally with the standards. PE3-D meters are manufactured in compliance with the ISO 9001 standards. Ratings Voltage Frequency 10(100)A 3*230/400V 50Hz Three Phase Solid State LT Type CT and HT Type CT PT Operated Energy Meter PE3-C is 3-phase 4-wire, multi-functional electronic meter with the accuracy of Class 1 for active energy and Class 2 for reactive energy measurement. It is connected Via CTs PTs. Meter complies with the IEC 62052-11, IEC 62053-21 (IEC 61036), IEC 62053-23 ISO 9001 standards. LT Type CT Operated Ratings Voltage Frequency 10(100)A 3*230/400V 50Hz Single Phase Solid State Energy Meter PE1-6 is single phase meter designed to meet the needs of domestic users. It supports single wire operation providing maximum security against tempering. PE1-6 conforms to IEC 62053-21 IEC 62052-11 and ISO 9001:2000 standard requirements. Ratings Voltage Frequency 10(40) A 230V 50Hz PLACE: (DISTRIBUTION) Mostly Producer use intermediaries to bring their products to market. They try to forge a distribution channel a set of inter dependent organizations involves in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business user. Channel Levels: Disrtibution Channels can be described by the numbers of channel levels involved. PEL uses both of the two major Marketing channels. Direct Marketing Channel: Its a marketing channel that has a no intermediary levels.  PELs power division uses this type of channels. Its major clients are large organizations and not the end user. So people from these organization directly contact PELs marketing department of power division when tenders are flooded, design, specification and price are discussed. Indirect Marketing Channel: It is a marketing channel containing one or more intermediary levels. PELs appliances division works this way. These products are sole through authorized dealer shops or PELs own outlets. DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM: Appliance Division: PEL has got a very effective distribution system that ensures the widespread supply of companys product through out the country for the sake of proper management. Zone                           Area Covered Northern Zone                       Punjab and N.W.F.P Southern Zone                       Sind and Baluchistan REGIONS The zones have been further divided in to six different regions. Karachi Multan Lahore Gujranwala Rawalpindi Faisal-Abad The distribution process at PEL Appliance is being looked after by the following personal. 1.                 National Manager Sales (NMS) National Manager Sales (NMS) mainly responsible for watching the functioning of all Regional Managers Sales, Area Sales Officer and Sales Office at the National Level. 2.                 Regional Manager Sales (RMS) Managers Sales (RMS) controls sales in his specific region and is the connecting link of all area offices currently the company has two controlling operation in Multan Region. 3.                 Area Sales Officers (ASO) Area sales officer is responsible for making contacts with dealers product display and looking orders in his specific area. The company has at present seven ASOs Managaging operations in Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Multan, Bahawalpur, Lahore etc. 4.                 Sales Officers (SO) Sales officer (SO) looks after the sale operation in particular city. Currently there are four sales officers two in Lahore, one in Faisalabad and Gujranwala each. 5.                 Assistant Manager Sales (ASM) Assistant Manager Sales (ASM) looks after the proper functions of sales in Southern Zone.    POWER DIVISION: For Power product there are no particular personal to deal with the distribution. Sales procedure for power division is as follow. Sales Procedure Since the major buyer of PEL in Power Product is Government Sector, the sales procedure of Power/marketing department is quite different from Appliance/Marketing Department. The main steps involved in sales/marketing procedure of Power Division are: Bid Submission Bid opening Bid Evaluation Letter of Indent(LOI) Billing PRICE: Power Division Pricing Procedure: First the tender is received which shows the demand of the product. It is send to the production department. They make calculations about material cost, labor costs and Factory overhead, further taxes and duties are also calculated. Investment is calculated Then gross margin is added. Gross Margin= Labor Cost + FOH + Profit+ Financial cost + Miscellaneous cost Financial cost is found out Term and conditions may be different in some cases. Appliances Division Price Procedures Sales tax, Octroi, excise duty is calculated above the cost of production. There is also a pricing trend depending on the models most demanded. Price is charged according to demand. Consumer product forces also show seasonal, variation i.e., their prices raise during wedding season and before Eid-ul Azha and Eid-ul-fitar. PROMOTION MIX Pak Electron Limited uses advertising personal selling, sales promotion and public relations to pursue its advertising and marketing objectives. Appliances Division: To achieve the sales objectives To increase recall To restore the message in the customer mind. PEL has different Advertising messages for different products. Media for Advertising: There are three types of media on which advertisement are given: Electronic Media In the electronic media, POEL is using PTV,STN, PTV World. Print Media National and local Newspaper Magazines and Periodicals Out-Door Media à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Normal Boarding à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Neo-signs Incentive Schemes for Customer and Retailers. BBB.jpeg For attracting dealers and potential customers, Pak Electron Limited (PEL use the Pull and Push Strategy. PEL dont have too many outlets and does its major selling through the dealers and retailers, some of the incentives given to the dealers are: A Credit of 60 days. Rs.400/ set if dealer sells a certain amount of sets in six month. Pel gave a car to the dealers if they achieve the set target. Air Conditioners: à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Against the sale of 50 air conditioners discount is Rs.200/unit à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Against the sale of 50 air conditioners discount is Rs.400/unit. Refrigerator: à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        For sale of 150 or more refrigerators, the dealer is awarded with a Dubai Tour. All above schemes are changing according to period. POWER DIVISION Advertising Since power division is involved in industrial or direct selling to some big customers, its Promotional and advertising strategies are quite different from appliance division. Personal Selling:  The other promotional activity that the company takes on is personal relating company representative visit their existing and potential clients and describe the technical aspects and unique selling feature of their products. Public Relation /publicity: PEL tries to build its image among its consumers, personal and general public. This because reputation of the business in recent years considerably tansnished. Almost no segment of business has escaped the attacks of activities identified with the social cause such as consumerism, environmentalism, employees safety etc. Management of (PEL) considers value of public relationing in promotion mix because à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        It is quite inexpensive à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Public relations can generated sale leads à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Public relationing has more creditability the advertisement In so far as publicity is concerned (PEL) is not using promotional tool effectively, sometimes press releases are published but there is no as such publicity by PEL. However, some activity is taking place. That consists of sponsorships of school cricket teams. But more needs to be done about it. PRODUCT: PRODUCTS 1. Air Conditioners 2. Refrigerator 3.  Deep freezer 4. Microwaves 5. Washers MODELS Imported (2) National/Sharp Above 40 Models Single-door/Twin 20 Liter to 52 Liter. Spinner Without spinner /Computerized Dawlance has an effective Product Development Division so they bring new and effective changes in their models. They claim that they have first introduces Anti-Moisture Tubes in their refrigerators, first introduced metallic sheet and have a very effective compressor having 5 pipes which give 100% results at 52 Centigrade. So they claim that they have strong RD Division. PLACEMENT: Dawlance also use intermediaries to bring their products to market. Dowlance does not divide the customers into institutional buyer and business/consumer users. They sell for all and treated equally. Distribution channels can be described by the number of channel levels involved. Dawlance uses both of the tow major Marketing channels. Direct Marketing Channels (No intermediary level) Indirect Marketing Channels (Containing one or more intermediary level) Distribution System Dawlance has got a very effective distribution system that ensures the widespread supply of companys product through out the country for the sake of proper management. ZONES Northern Zone Southern Zone REGIONS / BRANCHES 15 Branches all over the country. The distribution process at Dawlance is being looked after by the following personal. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        National Sales Manager (NSM) National Sales Manager (NSM) mainly responsible for watching the functioning of all Branch Managers Sales, Area Sales Officer and Sales Office at the National Level. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Branch Manager Controls sales in his specific Branch and is the connecting link of all area offices currently the company has 15 Branch Manager all over the country. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Area Sales Officers (ASO) Area sales officer is responsible for making contacts with dealers product display and looking orders in his specific area. The company has at present having ASOs Managing operations in all the branches. PRICING BASIS Sales tax, Octroi, excise duty is calculated above the cost of production. There is also a pricing trend depending on the models most demanded. Price is charged according to demand. Consumer product forces also show seasonal, variation i.e., their prices raise during wedding season and before Eid-ul Azha and Eid-ul-fitar. PROMOTION MIX Dawlance uses advertising personal selling, sales promotion and public relations to pursue its advertising and marketing objectives. To achieve the sales objectives To increase recall To restore the message in the customer mind. Advertising Dawlance involved in both industrial or direct selling to some big customers, so its Promotional and advertising strategies are quite different from PEL because they also have some specific institutional buyers.      Media for Advertising There are three types of media on which advertisement are given: In the electronic media, Dawlance is using PTV, STN, and PTV World. Print Media National and local Newspaper Magazines and Periodical Executive more focus and give priority to print media because viewer dont change the channels as adds comes. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Out-Door Media Personal Selling: The Dawlances people claim that they have strong network of financial sound and technical-knowledge parties so their company representative visit their existing and potential clients and describe the technical aspects and unique selling feature of their products. NNN.jpeg Public Relation/publicity: First Dawlance tries to select those dealer and parties who have a strong relations and image among their costumers, personal and general public. This because reputation of the business in recent years considerably tansnished. Almost no segment of business has escaped the attacks of activities identified with the social cause such as consumerism, environmentalism, employees safety etc. Management considers value of public relationing in promotion mix because it is quite inexpensive public relations can geerated sale leads and has more creditability then advertisement. So far as publicity is concerned is not using promotional tool effectively, because they said that control the publicity massage at a certain level what effect it depends. Dawlance have varieties of incentive schemes to its dealer and business parties so they can attract dealers and potential customer efficiently and effectively. .  PRODUCTS PRODUCTS 1.  Deep freezer 2. Refrigerator  3 Air Conditioners 4. Cold Bar MODELS Single door Double door/Glass-door Above 13 Models Cool Heat/cool Both Plastic body (SMALL) Institutional Buyers: à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Pepsi Cola International à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Canteen Stores Department (CSDs) à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Coca-Cola à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Be Be Jan Proteins Ltd. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Pak. Fruit Juice Co.Pvt.Ltd. à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Hico Ice Creame à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒâ€šÃ‚        Departmental storesWAVES PROMOTION MIX Waves also uses advertising personal selling, sales promotion and public relations to pursue its advertising and marketing objectives. To achieve the sales objectives To increase recall To restore the message in the customer mind. Advertising Waves involved in both institutional or direct selling to some big customers, so its Promotional and advertising strategies are quite same as PEL because they also have some specific institutional buyers. .      Media for Advertising: There are three types of media on which advertisement are given: Electronic Media In the electronic media, Dowlance is using PTV,STN, PTV World. Print Media National and local Newspaper Magazines and Periodical Out-Door Media Personal Selling: The other promotional activity that the company takes on is personal relating company representative visit their existing and potential clients and describe the technical aspects and unique selling feature of their products. Public Relation/publicity: Waves have completive edge over dowlance and PEL because of its lower prices and having a strong relations and image among their institutions, costumers, personal and general public. This because reputation of the business in recent years considerably tansnished. Almost no segment of business has escaped the attacks of activities identified with the social cause such as consumerism, environmentalism, employees safety etc. Management considers value of public relationing in promotion mix because it is quite inexpensive public relations can generated sale leads and has more creditability then advertisement. PEL have also varieties of incentive schemes for institutions (customers) dealer and business parties so they can attract them on the basis of these pull and push strategies. BBBB.jpeg
Sunday, October 13, 2019
Exposing the Darkness of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness :: Heart Darkness essays
Revealing Lies in Heart of Darkness A lie is an untruth. It can be a false statement or a statement left unsaid that causes someone to be misled. In life, lies are told for many different reasons. In fiction, they thicken the plot. In Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Marlow dislikes lies and therefore only tells two, both in extraordinary circumstances. The lies that Marlow tells show several things about him. For example, even though he has been touched by evil, he is still a good man. He never actually tells a lie, instead he lets others continue to believe what they already believe. This helps him justify his lies. Marlow, in the middle of his story, interrupts himself to say "You know I hate, detest, and can't bear a lie." He does not think that he is better than the rest of the world. Lies simply appall him. Marlow feels there is a "taint of death, and a flavor of mortality in lies." Lying makes him feel "miserable and sick, like biting something rotten would do." Since he feels this way, he would only tell a lie in extraordinary circumstances. The first lie that Marlow told was in an extraordinary circumstance. It was told because of a notion that it would somehow be of help to Mr. Kurtz. The lie was told in order to allow the brick maker to think he had more influence in the company than he actually had. This lie would help Kurtz in two ways. Firstly, it would help Marlow to get the rivets he needed to fix the boat, and that would provide Kurtz with either a means of communication or a way out of the jungle. Secondly, it would provide Kurtz with an ally who was perceived as influential. Marlow knew that others were jealous of the Mr. Kurtz’s success. Some saw him as the next "Director of the Company," and some were trying to find a reason to hang him. If Marlow was considered powerful, he might be able to help Mr. Kurtz. This was an extraordinary reason for telling a lie. The second lie was also told in extraordinary circumstances. It is told to "the intended" so that the image of her dead fiancà © would not be destroyed. She had waited at least two years for her lover to return from Africa, and during this time had built his image up in her mind.
Saturday, October 12, 2019
Murder in the Bible Essay -- Murder Violence Bible Crime Christianity
Murder in the Bible The act of murder is rampant in the Bible. In much of the Bible, especially the Old Testament, there are laws that command that people be killed for absurd reasons such as working on the Sabbath, being gay, cursing your parents, or not being a virgin on your wedding night. In addition to these crazy and immoral laws, there are plenty of examples of God's irrationality by his direct killing of many people for reasons that defy any rational explanation such as killing children who make fun of bald people, and the killing of a man who tried to keep the ark of God from falling during transport. There are also countless examples of mass murders commanded by God, including the murder of women, infants, and children. The following passages are a very small percentage of the total passages approving of murder in the Bible. They are divided here into three parts: 1) Capital Punishment Crimes, 2) God's Murders for Stupid Reasons, 3) Murdering Children, and 4) Miscellaneous Murders. This list is long, but it barely scratches the surface of all the murders approved of in the Bible. 1) Capital Punishment Crimes: Kill People Who Don't Listen to Priests Anyone arrogant enough to reject the verdict of the judge or of the priest who represents the LORD your God must be put to death. Such evil must be purged from Israel. (Deuteronomy 17:12 NLT) Kill Witches You should not let a sorceress live. (Exodus 22:17 NAB) Kill Homosexuals "If a man lies with a male as with a women, both of them shall be put to death for their abominable deed; they have forfeited their lives." (Leviticus 20:13 NAB) Kill Fortunetellers A man or a woman who acts as a medium or fortuneteller shall be put to death by stoning; they have no one but themselves to blame for their death. (Leviticus 20:27 NAB) Death for Hitting Dad Whoever strikes his father or mother shall be put to death. (Exodus 21:15 NAB) Death for Cursing Parents 1) If one curses his father or mother, his lamp will go out at the coming of darkness. (Proverbs 20:20 NAB) 2) All who curse their father or mother must be put to death. They are guilty of a capital offense. (Leviticus 20:9 NLT) Death for Adultery If a man commits adultery with another man's wife, both the man and the woman must be put to death. (Leviticus 20:10 NLT) .. ...f Baal. Don't let a single one escape!" So the people seized them all, and Elijah took them down to the Kishon Valley and killed them there. (1 Kings 18:36-40 NLT) Kill All of Babylon "Go up, my warriors, against the land of Merathaim and against the people of Pekod. Yes, march against Babylon, the land of rebels, a land that I will judge! Pursue, kill, and completely destroy them, as I have commanded you," says the LORD. "Let the battle cry be heard in the land, a shout of great destruction". (Jeremiah 50:21-22 NLT) Micah Kills a Whole Town Then, with Micah's idols and his priest, the men of Dan came to the town of Laish, whose people were peaceful and secure. They attacked and killed all the people and burned the town to the ground. There was no one to rescue the residents of the town, for they lived a great distance from Sidon and had no allies nearby. This happened in the valley near Beth-rehob.Then the people of the tribe of Dan rebuilt the town and lived there. They renamed the town Dan after their ancestor, Israel's son, but it had originally been called Laish. (Judges 18:27-29 NLT) (Note that God approves of this slaughter in verse 6.)
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